ARTICLE

Lithium Price Spike Has Moderate Effect on Batteries

Lithium-ion battery cells are seen on the back-up system for the production line of the Eliiy Power Co. plant in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, on Wednesday, June 13, 2012. The company, estublished by Preident Hiroichi Yoshida and associates from Keio University with capital funds of 15 million Yen in 2006, unveiled the full-automated mass production plant of lithium-ion batteries to the media today. Photographer: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Bloomberg

This article first appeared on the BNEF mobile app and the Bloomberg Terminal.

  • Doubling lithium prices could increase battery prices by 8%
  • However, increasing material energy density could compensate

Sensitivity of battery pack prices to key commodities

Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Note: We assume a pack cost of $209/kWh and an NMC (111) chemistry. Prices are equivalent for one metric tonne of the metal stated. 

Battery prices have fallen in the past 12 months even as prices of lithium carbonate, or LCE, rose between 24-55 percent, and the cost of cobalt doubled. This may not last through next year. While battery prices have continued to fall, from $273/kWh in 2016 to $209/kWh this year, rising commodity prices could have more of an effect in 2018, when price spikes begin to filter through to battery makers, according to the latest analysis from Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Lithium at $250,000 a metric ton would increase overall pack prices by about 8 percent. However, increasing energy density of battery cells (a measure of the potency of active materials) may offset any increase in battery price.

BNEF clients can see the full research report here.

BNEF Shorts are research excerpts available only on the BNEF mobile app and the Bloomberg Terminal, highlighting key findings from our reports. If you would like to learn more about our service.


The latest from BloombergNEF delivered to your inbox

Sign up for BNEF’s free newsletter.