Tesla Model 3 ramp up aims to crush BMW and Mercedes

One year ago this week, Elon Musk took to a stage to unveil his most important vehicle yet: the $35,000 Model 3. The electric five-seater accelerates as fast as the the best-selling luxury sport sedans in America—the BMW 3 Series and the Mercedes C Class—and costs about the same.

The value proposition was the best ever for an electric car, and the crowd ate it up.

But none of his pronouncements that night were as audacious as those to come. After taking in about 400,000 deposits at $1,000 a piece, Musk ramped up production plans. And then he ramped them up some more. Now, three months from the official start of production, the billionaire Tesla CEO seems to think he can not only match the performance of those top luxury brands, but outsell them in the U.S., too—in just one year.

Tesla has a number of tricks in store for the Model 3 launch, but first it’s worth taking a moment to appreciate just how high Musk has set the bar: With unusual specificity for an automaker, he disclosed detailed production targets in a call with investors last month that begin to paint us a picture.

First, Musk said the company is placing orders with suppliers for “1,000 cars a week in July, 2,000 a week in August, and 4,000 a week in September.” Tesla then plans to increase production to 5,000 cars a week by the end of the year, and 10,000 a week by the end of 2018. For context, the company is currently able to make about 2,000 Model S and Model X cars a week.

Here’s what the Model 3 ramp begins to look like.

Additionally, the dual-motor all-wheel drive, and high performance versions of the Model 3 will be delayed for six to nine months to keep the rollout simple. Musk’s stream of clues may have taken the place of a second unveiling he had previously indicated would come by April. It looks like the company decided to keep it simple, and there’s not much more to unveil.

Twitter: Elon Musk on Twitter

It’s simpler to make. Musk has been making the case for the last year that the Model 3 is designed for manufacturing efficiency. Steel is used for some of the body instead of an all-aluminum build. The amount of wiring in each car has been cut in half, from 3 kilometers worth in the Model S to 1.5 kilometers in the Model 3. There’s one screen and one computer now instead of two of each in the Model S. And there are no eccentric flourishes like self-presenting door handles or falcon-wing doors.

Top-tier suppliers. Tesla also gets to pick from the best, most reliable suppliers. When the carmaker first built the Model S, suppliers assumed it would never sell more than 3,000 units and the company would eventually go bankrupt, according to Musk. That’s changed. It “went from basically getting like the worst team on second-tier suppliers to getting the best team on first tier suppliers,” he said in February. “Really big difference.”

Levers of Demand

If, against all odds, Tesla is actually able to produce 500,000 cars in 2018, there’s still the question of whether it will be able to sustain that kind of demand, which would establish it as the leading U.S. luxury car manufacturer.

Again, Tesla has some levers left to pull. The company has never paid for television or print advertising. There will also be attention-grabbing upgrades. In addition to the all-wheel drive and performance models, Musk said last week that a crossover version of the Model 3, called the Model Y, will be coming in the next few years. Given U.S. preferences, that’s likely to be Tesla’s most popular car yet, and it’s a good strategy to first establish the scale of a mass-market manufacturer before releasing it. And of course, there is the last big mystery…

How far Tesla is going with Autopilot for the launch? In October, Musk set some wild timelines for full self-driving capabilities in the Tesla fleet. The company upgraded the hardware suite of its full line-up of cars to eight surround cameras, 12 ultrasonic sensors, a forward radar, and a massively powerful new computer. It was all the hardware that will be needed for driverless transport, he said. By the end of 2017, Musk said, he hoped to drive coast to coast without any driver interaction.

Tesla immediately started charging new customers an extra $3,000 for an option called “Full Self-Driving Capability.” However, the software hasn’t been released that would take advantage of it, and to date, the pricey option adds no new functionality to the normal “Enhanced Autopilot” features.

Musk has dropped a number of hints that those features will start being available around the launch of the Model 3. In January, I asked him at what point Full Self-Driving Capability will depart from Enhanced Autopilot features. His response, via Twitter: “3 months maybe, 6 months definitely.”

Six months would coincide with the July launch. As Musk wrote last week, when explaining why a heads-up display would be unnecessary:

Twitter: Elon Musk on Twitter

It’s possible that whatever Tesla has planned for self-driving features will be delayed. The company has had a slog over the past few months getting its new Enhanced Autopilot hardware suite to match the performance of the old Autopilot.

But it’s also possible the Model 3 will be the first car designed from scratch for automation—navigating city streets, responding to stop signs and stop lights, possibly even making its own turns. Musk is now engaging in a bit of what he calls “anti-selling” on Twitter, downplaying features that will be unique to the Model 3 as he tries to convert some reservation holders to the more expensive Model S. Differentiating the two classes of vehicle will be important going forward. But with Autopilot the entire Tesla lineup may be headed for a launch upgrade.

Read more about Tesla:

Tesla Will Take Orders for Its Solar Roof in April

Tesla’s $169 Million Battery Play Is Just the Beginning

Tesla Flips the Switch on the Gigafactory

 

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